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Staatsmuseum van de mijnbouw op de Schneeberg site

Op de Schneeberg werd eeuwenlang erts gewonnen. De site van het Staatsmuseum van de Mijnbouw met het mijnwerkersdorp St. Martin is een waardevolle bestemming voor een avontuurlijke wandeling.

De locatie Schneeberg ligt op een hoogte van 2.355 m en kan alleen te voet worden bereikt: vanaf de Timmelsjochstraße in het Passeiertal in ongeveer 2 uur en vanaf Ridanna/Maiern in ongeveer 4 uur. Dit biedt je een geweldig uitzicht op de bergwereld en boeiende inzichten in de lange mijnbouwgeschiedenis van de regio.

Geschiedenis

De vroegste schriftelijke verwijzing naar de ertswinning op de Schneeberg dateert uit 1237: een randschrift vermeldt dat zwaarden werden betaald met "goed zilver uit Schneeberg". De Tiroolse mijnbouw bereikte zijn hoogtepunt rond 1500: 1000 mijnwerkers zouden toen in 70 tunnels op de Schneeberg naar zilvergalena hebben gedolven. Zinkblende, het eigenlijke belangrijkste erts, kon echter pas vanaf de 19e eeuw worden gewonnen en gebruikt.

Europa's hoogste permanente nederzetting

Vanaf 1870 groeide het mijnwerkersdorp St. Martin uit tot een substantiële nederzetting met een herberg, kerk, ziekenhuis en basisschool. In 1967 werden de arbeiders overgeplaatst naar Maiern in de Ridanna vallei en tot de definitieve sluiting van de mijn in 1985 werden de ertsafzettingen nu benaderd vanaf de Ridanna kant via de Poschhaus galerij. In Ridanna is ook het Provinciaal Mijnbouwmuseum gevestigd.

Bergmassief gevormd door mijnbouw

Van het mijndorp St. Martin zijn nog een aantal woon- en fabrieksgebouwen over. In een daarvan is een permanente tentoonstelling over de geschiedenis van het mijnbouwdistrict ondergebracht. Educatieve paden leiden naar ondergrondse galerijmonden en langs zwaar materieel dat op het terrein achterbleef nadat de mijnbouw werd gesloten. Rondleidingen met gids worden boven en onder de grond aangeboden, zodat bezoekers een intensere ervaring van het voormalige mijnbouwdistrict Schneeberg krijgen.

Meer informatie & openingstijden

Regionaal Mijnmuseum, locatie Schneeberg
Tel.: +39 348 3100443
E-mail: schneeberg@landesmuseen.it
Web: www.bergbaumuseum.it

Tourist Office Passeiertal
Tourist Office Passeiertal
Passeirerstraße 40 - 39015 St. Leonhard in Passeier
+39 0473 656 188
info@passeiertal.it
www.passeiertal.it

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Foto's

South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg

The Schneeberg site (located at 2,355 metres above sea level) with the miners’ settlement of St. Martin and the refuge are only accessible on foot.

Armin Terzer - Landesmuseum Bergbau
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg

The Schneeberg site (located at 2,355 metres above sea level) with the miners’ settlement of St. Martin and the refuge are only accessible on foot.

Armin Terzer - Landesmuseum Bergbau
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg

The Schneeberg site (located at 2,355 metres above sea level) with the miners’ settlement of St. Martin and the refuge are only accessible on foot.

Armin Terzer - Landesmuseum Bergbau
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg

The Schneeberg site (located at 2,355 metres above sea level) with the miners’ settlement of St. Martin and the refuge are only accessible on foot.

Armin Terzer - Landesmuseum Bergbau
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg

The Schneeberg site (located at 2,355 metres above sea level) with the miners’ settlement of St. Martin and the refuge are only accessible on foot.

Armin Terzer - Landesmuseum Bergbau
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg

The Schneeberg site (located at 2,355 metres above sea level) with the miners’ settlement of St. Martin and the refuge are only accessible on foot.

Armin Terzer - Landesmuseum Bergbau
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg

The Schneeberg site (located at 2,355 metres above sea level) with the miners’ settlement of St. Martin and the refuge are only accessible on foot.

Armin Terzer - Landesmuseum Bergbau
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg

The Schneeberg site (located at 2,355 metres above sea level) with the miners’ settlement of St. Martin and the refuge are only accessible on foot.

Armin Terzer - Landesmuseum Bergbau
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg

The Schneeberg site (located at 2,355 metres above sea level) with the miners’ settlement of St. Martin and the refuge are only accessible on foot.

Armin Terzer - Landesmuseum Bergbau
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg

The Schneeberg site (located at 2,355 metres above sea level) with the miners’ settlement of St. Martin and the refuge are only accessible on foot.

Armin Terzer - Landesmuseum Bergbau
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg

The Schneeberg site (located at 2,355 metres above sea level) with the miners’ settlement of St. Martin and the refuge are only accessible on foot.

Armin Terzer - Landesmuseum Bergbau
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg

The Schneeberg site (located at 2,355 metres above sea level) with the miners’ settlement of St. Martin and the refuge are only accessible on foot.

Armin Terzer - Landesmuseum Bergbau
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg

The Schneeberg site (located at 2,355 metres above sea level) with the miners’ settlement of St. Martin and the refuge are only accessible on foot.

Armin Terzer - Landesmuseum Bergbau
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg

The Schneeberg site (located at 2,355 metres above sea level) with the miners’ settlement of St. Martin and the refuge are only accessible on foot.

Armin Terzer - Landesmuseum Bergbau
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg

The Schneeberg site (located at 2,355 metres above sea level) with the miners’ settlement of St. Martin and the refuge are only accessible on foot.

Armin Terzer - Landesmuseum Bergbau
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg

The Schneeberg site (located at 2,355 metres above sea level) with the miners’ settlement of St. Martin and the refuge are only accessible on foot.

Armin Terzer - Landesmuseum Bergbau
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg

The Schneeberg site (located at 2,355 metres above sea level) with the miners’ settlement of St. Martin and the refuge are only accessible on foot.

Armin Terzer - Landesmuseum Bergbau
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg

The Schneeberg site (located at 2,355 metres above sea level) with the miners’ settlement of St. Martin and the refuge are only accessible on foot.

Armin Terzer - Landesmuseum Bergbau
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg

The Schneeberg site (located at 2,355 metres above sea level) with the miners’ settlement of St. Martin and the refuge are only accessible on foot.

Armin Terzer - Landesmuseum Bergbau
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